“…Fortunately, the value of k is small: the observations of Hazen (1943), Brown et al (1949, 1950, Walker (1953), Wolfendale (1953) and Lovati et al (1954), and the calculations of Hereford (1949) all show that h is less than about 0.08-0-10 even for quite thick-walled counters; but the point is worth bearing in mind when the highest accuracy is being sought. T h e case of slow, heavily ionizing knock-on electrons is rather different as they would be detected with about 100°, efficiency by the counter, for practically any pressure, and so would tend to prevent the line in figure 11 from passing through the origin.…”