1949
DOI: 10.1103/physrev.76.506
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On the Knock-On Secondaries of Penetrating Particles

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Cited by 34 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…This problem has been extensively studied for knock-on electrons due to muons in various substances. [7][8][9] The equilibrium problem in the interstellar gas is somewhat different from the laboratory experiments^described in Refs. 7 and 8 because of the absence of the cascading process in the interstellar gas and the enhanced ionization loss rate in the partially ionized hydrogen.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This problem has been extensively studied for knock-on electrons due to muons in various substances. [7][8][9] The equilibrium problem in the interstellar gas is somewhat different from the laboratory experiments^described in Refs. 7 and 8 because of the absence of the cascading process in the interstellar gas and the enhanced ionization loss rate in the partially ionized hydrogen.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fortunately, the value of k is small: the observations of Hazen (1943), Brown et al (1949, 1950, Walker (1953), Wolfendale (1953) and Lovati et al (1954), and the calculations of Hereford (1949) all show that h is less than about 0.08-0-10 even for quite thick-walled counters; but the point is worth bearing in mind when the highest accuracy is being sought. T h e case of slow, heavily ionizing knock-on electrons is rather different as they would be detected with about 100°, efficiency by the counter, for practically any pressure, and so would tend to prevent the line in figure 11 from passing through the origin.…”
Section: Low Pressure Geiger Countersmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Curves Ia and Ib take the absorption of Creenkov radiation by silver bromide into account. IIa, b : Calculated on two different assumptions regarding the widths of the absorption lines; T=5kev (Budini 1953).…”
Section: Photographic Platesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La plupart de ces gerbes pknktrantes sont probablement provoquees par les electrons de collision des rnksons. Elles representent 4.3% de I'intensitC de la composante verticale des mbons, valeur qui est du meme ordre que celle trouvee A I'aide d'autres methodes (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13). Pour les grands angles avec le zenith la frequence relative des gerbes penetrantes dCcroft et le nombre des gerbes laterales devient prkpond&rant.…”
Section: ~6 S U L Ta Ts Et Diecussionunclassified