On the mechanisms of bismuth transmutation in a BiPb melt under the influence of nanosecond electromagnetic pulses

Кащенко, М. П.; Кащенко, Н. М.

doi:10.22226/2410-3535-2019-3-316-321

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…In (5) and (6), the symbol ν refers to the electron antineutrino. Obviously, after the appearance of Zn66, the absorption of quasineutrons can lead to the sequential formation of zinc isotopes with mass numbers 67 and 68, increasing the total zinc content.…”

Section: Discussion Of the Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In [6], the concept of a quasineutron was introduced as a bound state of a proton and an electron that exists in a wide range of spatial scales and corresponding energies. It was emphasized in [7] that the presence of quasineutrons should be manifested in the simplest reaction for the synthesis of elements with a charge number Z +1 at a charge number Z of the electrode material.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The concept of quasineutrons and the synthesis of zinc from the extraction of a part of the material of copper electrodes during electric current discharges in an aqueous solution of NaCl

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For aqueous solutions during the flow of intense electric currents, the formation of quasineutrons (p + e), bound states of protons p and electrons e, should be typical. Then, as the simplest products of nuclear reactions, one can expect the formation of elements that are adjacent (in the periodic table) to the elements in the electrodes. In the experimental setup, pulsed electrical discharges are carried out in an aqueous solution of NaCl with a concentration of 0.1 g / l using an oscillatory circuit tuned to resonance with the supply voltage (220 V, 50 Hz). As a material for hollow tubular electrodes, commercial copper was used. The starting potential difference is 650 V. The discharges were accompanied by precipitation. Along with the products of erosion of electrodes (Cu), there are particles with a significant proportion of zinc, the content of which varies widely, sometimes exceeding the copper content. This result testifies in favor of the existence of quasineutron states allowing the proton to approach distances of the order of the critical radius R c~1 0 −13 m for capturing the proton by the copper core. Particles containing nickel along with copper and zinc were also found. This can indicate both electronic capture with the formation of the Ni63 isotope (half-life T ≈100 years) and capture of the quasineutron with the formation of Cu64 (T ≈12.7 hours) followed by electronic capture and the formation of Ni64. The abundance of particles containing zinc (without Ni) demonstrates the preference for proton capture.

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Section: Discussion Of the Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The concept of quasineutrons and the synthesis of zinc from the extraction of a part of the material of copper electrodes during electric current discharges in an aqueous solution of NaCl

et al. 2020

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“…Ясно, что подобные реакции возможны вблизи границы между жидкостью и паром. Рассматривая также реакции с участием квазинейтронов [9], захвата и испускания электронов и учитывая, что расширяется изотопный состав кислорода, углерода, магния и кремния, можно получить (существенно расширив список реакций (5 -8)…”

Section: о возможных реакциях синтеза элементовunclassified

“…Поскольку Be 8 нестабилен (распадается на две α-частицы) речь может идти только о единственном стабильном изотопе Be 9 . Конечно, появление Be 9 , скорее всего, связано с процессом синтеза -реакцией поглощения протона при взаимодействии Be 8 с квазинейтроном [9]. Полезно напомнить, что понятие квазинейтрона охватывает широкий набор состояний от нейтрона по Сантилли [10,13,14] до гидрино Миллса [15,16].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Transmutation of a part of the extracted material of brass electrodes with pulses of electric current in an aqueous solution of NaCl

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In the electroplasma version of the electrolysis of water and aqueous solutions of salts, synthesis of a fairly wide range of chemical elements is observed. In the original installation, the erosion of the electrodes is not significant and the main contribution to the formation of chemical elements precipitated as a solid powder is their synthesis from the substances in the solution. On the contrary, in the simplified installation proposed for demonstrating the synthesis of elements, the erosion of the electrodes is significant. Therefore, it is considered that only elements (from the solid sediment) that are not included in the composition of electrodes are synthesized. Тo build up the experimental database, systematize and analyze them, we collected a simplified experimental set-up that allows for pulsed electrical discharges in water and aqueous salt solutions using an oscillatory circuit tuned to resonance with a supply voltage (220 V, 50 Hz). Aqueous solution of NaCl with a concentration of 0.1 g / l was used in this experiment. Brass was used as the material of the hollow tubular electrodes. The starting potential difference was 560 V. The gap between the electrodes was 0.7 mm. The electrodes were arranged vertically. Between the upper and lower vessels, the water moved by itself. Each series of discharges was accompanied by the appearance of a portion of a liquid of dark (black) color with subsequent precipitation. The analysis of the sediment showed that along with the products of simple erosion of the electrodes (Cu and Zn), there are synthesized elements (Mg, Si, S, Al, Fe and several others), which confirms the known data. In addition, spherical particles (with diameters of up to 1 μm) have been identified as the main component of which is Fe. The appearance of such particles most likely indicates the possibility of extracting the material from the region of local melting of the electrodes accompanied by copper and zinc transmutations. A discussion of the mechanism of transmutation shows that a significant difference in the isotopic composition of iron from the natural one can be expected.

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“…Заметим дополнительно, что значительная плотность тока существенна для формирования квазинейтронных (p + е) состояний [17], включающих в качестве предельных состояний «нейтроиды» Сантилли [18,19] и «гидрино» Миллса [20,21]. Cуществование квазинейтронов в рамках простой методики электролиза [7,12 -14], сопровождающейся экстракцией материала электродов с ядрами Z X A , должно приводить к элементарным реакциям…”

Section: обсуждение результатовunclassified

The role of the electronic current component in the formation of a quasi-molecular state leading to the synthesis of elements

Кащенко

2020

Lett. Mater.

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It was previously shown that in the process of plasma water electrolysis, a synthesis of chemical elements is observed indicating the existence of low-energy nuclear fusion reactions. In the traditional consideration, for guaranteed fusion of nuclei, their approach to a distance of the order of the nucleus size R n ~10 −15 m is required. An additional possibility is to use electromagnetic interaction to achieve an intermediate quasimolecular state with a critical internuclear distance of R c~1 0 −13 m, which is smaller than Bohr radius R B ≈ 5 •10 −11 m, but larger R n. When R c is reached, the process of attraction of the nuclei becomes possible due to the exchange of virtual electron-positron pairs, the efficiency of which increases with the approach of the nuclei. Since in the framework of the hadronic mechanics of Santilli, the π 0-meson is interpreted as a result of the contact interaction of an electron and a positron, the stage of approach of the nuclei from R с to R n due to the exchange of quasipositroniums can be considered as an extension of the action of the Yukawa mechanism on scales up to R с. Thus, the approach of nuclei to R c plays a key role in the implementation of nuclear fusion. A similar approach is possible if a high electron density arises between the nuclei in the process of inelastic collision of ions (atoms). In the model of an intermediate quasimolecular state, an increase in the internuclear density of electrons is considered to be a consequence of the formation of pair Bose-type electronic states arising from the contact interaction (attraction) of electrons at the femt scale as shown in hadron mechanics. Therefore, the electronic component of the current during the electrolysis of solutions should contribute to the synthesis of elements by initiating the formation of Bose electron pairs in tunable shells of ions (atoms). This conclusion is confirmed by estimates of the transparency coefficient for electron tunneling through the Coulomb barrier. The transparency coefficient for the tunneling of hydrogen nuclei in muon catalysis is estimated. The possibility of the occurrence of simple nuclear reactions during the interaction of the initial nuclei with quasineutrons is noted.

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On the mechanisms of bismuth transmutation in a BiPb melt under the influence of nanosecond electromagnetic pulses

Cited by 3 publications

References 7 publications

The concept of quasineutrons and the synthesis of zinc from the extraction of a part of the material of copper electrodes during electric current discharges in an aqueous solution of NaCl

The concept of quasineutrons and the synthesis of zinc from the extraction of a part of the material of copper electrodes during electric current discharges in an aqueous solution of NaCl

Transmutation of a part of the extracted material of brass electrodes with pulses of electric current in an aqueous solution of NaCl

The role of the electronic current component in the formation of a quasi-molecular state leading to the synthesis of elements

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