“…It seems that glucose, but not galactose, was able to inhibit the formation of complete mitochondria when a minute trace of oxygen was present. 28 Polakis and B a r t l e~~~ relate glucose repression of the pyruvate oxidase system to abundant glucose and have demonstrated, by measurement of ethanol production, that on the other hand glucose induces pyruvic decarboxylase They point out that the high K , value of pyruvic decarboxylase and low value for pyruvic oxidase would cause saturation of the oxidase, which has a low maximum rate, a t low concentrations of pyruvate. In the presence of high glucose and consequently high pyruvate the decarboxylase, which has a high maximum rate, would predominate.…”