On the need to improve the methodology for calculating energy saving and energy efficiency of enterprises

Abstract

Currently, the development of nanotechnology and the digital economy requires a deeper study of the basic foundations of the functioning of society and the economy, among which the production, distribution and consumption of energy of various types and forms are of particular importance. The emphasis of theoreticians and practitioners on a comprehensive review of the role of energy should be reflected in the methodology for calculating energy conservation in the production process and the provision of services. This article draws attention to the need to revise the methodology for calculating the energy saving and energy efficiency indicators of a company based on the consideration of all types of energy (energy, heat, mechanical, light, human, etc.) in the company’s activities. According to the author, a complete accounting of the energy used will optimize the costs of the company, maximize profits, and accordingly determine the development strategy of the company in the new business environment. In addition, the financial and economic performance of the company should also be updated and improved, taking into account the consumption of various forms and types of energy.

Energy-Saving Behaviour of Households: Methodological Aspects of Research

“…A. Bashmakov on the need to improve the efficiency of energy use [5], and the fundamental work of V. V. Bushuev about the target vision of the energy sector of the future [6]. Certain aspects of the topic are considered in the writings of Burganov R. [7][8].…”

Energy-saving behavior of households in a digital and nature-like economy as an object of research

“…One can also highlight the work of Belaïd F and Joumni H on behavioral attitudes towards energy conservation based on empirical research in France [7]. In general, the behavior of households on the energy market consists in actions emanating from their capabilities and desires to acquire an energy resource (demand for energy) for a certain period of time and under certain conditions and their willingness, as a seller, to provide this product for a certain fee (energy supply) [8].…”

“…However, the new economic conditions in modern conditions require a revision of the state and development of trends in energy-saving behaviour of households. In particular, the introduction of digital and nature-like technologies into the life of society and the economy [4]. Thus, the use of information and communication technologies (smart home, smart city) is becoming a new direction in monitoring and managing energy consumption in homes and cities.…”