Currently, the development of nanotechnology and the digital economy requires a deeper study of the basic foundations of the functioning of society and the economy, among which the production, distribution and consumption of energy of various types and forms are of particular importance. The emphasis of theoreticians and practitioners on a comprehensive review of the role of energy should be reflected in the methodology for calculating energy conservation in the production process and the provision of services. This article draws attention to the need to revise the methodology for calculating the energy saving and energy efficiency indicators of a company based on the consideration of all types of energy (energy, heat, mechanical, light, human, etc.) in the company’s activities. According to the author, a complete accounting of the energy used will optimize the costs of the company, maximize profits, and accordingly determine the development strategy of the company in the new business environment. In addition, the financial and economic performance of the company should also be updated and improved, taking into account the consumption of various forms and types of energy.

The paper discusses such issues as the role and importance of studying energy-saving behavior of households in the national economy and society, the need for new methodological approaches to their study, neoclassical, institutional, technological approaches to the study of the behavior of households in the energy sector. Also the basics of construction of multi-parameter mathematical models of household behavior are proposed..

Ключевые слова: функциональностоимостной анализ, финансово-экономический отдел, функция, функциональная модель, управление Аннотация Предмет. Опыт использования метода функционально-стоимостного анализа в деятельности структурного подразделения предприятия на примере финансового отдела. Цели. Рассмотрение особенностей методологии применения функциональностоимостного анализа при управлении финансово-экономическим отделом предприятия. Изучение опыта использования метода в анализе управления внутриструктурного подразделения; рассмотрение этапов проведения анализа, анализ функций отдела, последовательность применения метода, составление функциональной модели объекта анализа, определение значимости функции отдела. Методология. Использовались методы систематизации, сравнения, обобщения. Результаты. Результативность применения функционально-стоимостного анализа можно наблюдать в сокращении затрачиваемых расходов и экономии финансовых средств на обеспечение работы финансово-экономического отдела. Использование исследуемого метода является своеобразным инструментом, способствующим управлению процессами и измеряющим стоимость выполнения работ и оказания услуг. Выводы. Результатом применения функционально-стоимостного анализа должна быть оптимизация функций и ресурсов.

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This article discusses the author’s position on the essence and manifestations of a nature-like economy based on the use of nature-like technologies. The author draws attention to the need to respect the use of energy of all types by households, especially in the context of widespread use of electronic products. The paper notes that the creation of nature-like technologies of various levels should be based on an economic base. Within the framework of logic, the subject and object of research of a nature-like economy are identified as an area of scientific research. In the system of practical activity, energy is identified as the main factor in such an economy, the main participant in the economy is artificially created living systems. And production is based on the use of nature-like technologies. The use of various types of energy is the basis for the functioning of a nature-like economy. Enormous investments are needed to develop nature-like technologies and economies. The article also provides examples of the experience of using nature-like technologies and economies in various countries of the world in order to optimize the use of various types of energy. The article highlights mono and polyfactorial methods of analysis, the scientific basis for studying the actions of households is highlighted. According to the authors, the formation and development of a nature-like economy will affect the change in the thinking style of household members in the field of energy conservation, which will take quite a long time.