Abstract. We introduce the notion of Artin motives and cohomological motives over a scheme X. Given a cohomological motive M over X, we construct its punctual weight zero part ω 0 X (M ) as the universal Artin motive mapping to M . We use this to define a motive E X over X which is an invariant of the singularities of X. The first half of the paper is devoted to the study of the functors ω 0 X and the computation of the motives E X .In the second half of the paper, we develop the application to locally symmetric varieties. More specifically, let Γ\D be a locally symmetric variety and denote by p : Γ\D rbs → Γ\D bb the projection of its reductive Borel-Serre compactification to its Baily-Borel Satake compactification. We show that Rp * Q Γ\D rbs is naturally isomorphic to the Betti realization of the motive E X bb , where X bb is the scheme such that X bb (C) = Γ\D bb . In particular, the direct image of E X bb along the projection of X bb to Spec(C) gives a motive whose Betti realization is naturally isomorphic to the cohomology of Γ\D rbs .