SUMMARYThe process incapability index C pp , which provides an uncontaminated separation between information concerning the process precision and process accuracy, has been proposed to measure process performance for industry applications. In this paper, we investigate the reliability of the natural estimator computationally, based on the α-level confidence relative error for various sample sizes. We also develop a decision-making procedure for judging if the process satisfies the preset quality requirement. The investigation is useful to the practitioners in determining the sample sizes required in their applications for the decisions reliable to the desired level. Copyright
THE INCAPABILITY INDEX C ppA process incapability index C pp , providing numerical measures on process performance, has been proposed by Greenwich and Jahr-Schaffrath [1]. The index C pp is a simple transformation of C * pm , a general form of the capability index C pm considered by Chan et al. [2], which provides an uncontaminated separation between information concerning the process precision and the process accuracy. The index C pp is defined as the following:where µ is the process mean, σ is the process standard deviation, D = min{(USL − T )/3, (T − LSL)/3}, USL and LSL are the upper and the lower specification limits, and T is the target value. If we defineThe index C ip measures the process variation relative to the specification tolerance, which reflects process precision. The index C ia measures the relative process departure, which reflects process accuracy. We note that the mathematical relationships C ip =