1993
DOI: 10.1002/qua.560480811
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On the removal of the exchange singularity in extended systems

Abstract: A serious problem in the ab-initio Hartree-Fock calculation for extended systems is a singularity in the exchange contribution to the band energies (the "exchange pathology"). In the homogeneous electron gas this pathology is exactly cancelled by the correlation contribution arising from the sum of all timeordered ring diagrams ( RPA approximation). In this article we show that this cancellation is more general and does also occur in periodically extended systems. 0 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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Cited by 17 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The orthonormality of the orbitals implies that ρ ia ( G = 0) = 0 and divergence at G = 0 is thus avoided. 50 Note that the PW auxiliary basis is a natural choice for periodic systems, but it can equally be used for gas phase or surface calculations. Indeed, once the density is specified on a regular grid efficient methods are available for solving the Poisson equation with free (for example cluster or slab) boundary conditions [51][52][53] .…”
Section: The Gaussian and Plane Wave Mpmethodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The orthonormality of the orbitals implies that ρ ia ( G = 0) = 0 and divergence at G = 0 is thus avoided. 50 Note that the PW auxiliary basis is a natural choice for periodic systems, but it can equally be used for gas phase or surface calculations. Indeed, once the density is specified on a regular grid efficient methods are available for solving the Poisson equation with free (for example cluster or slab) boundary conditions [51][52][53] .…”
Section: The Gaussian and Plane Wave Mpmethodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…68,69 Therefore, there have been many efforts to characterize the conductive and optical (response) properties of these compounds. 68,69 Specifically, the monomer units of these polymers are the (E)-[2,2 0 -biphospholylidene] 1,1 0 -dioxide and the (E)-[2,2 0 -biphospholylidene] 1,1 0 -disulfide, respectively, henceforth named monomer A and monomer B, respectively, for sake of brevity (cf. Fig.…”
Section: Computational Details Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Excitation energy should be minimized by separate localization transformations of occupied and unoccupied orbitals, which provides a mechanism to reduce Hartree–Fock band gaps. The correlation response kernel has the physical effect of screening the Hartree and exchange terms, as is well‐known from many‐body theory 22. Such direct effects on energy gaps are evident in the TOFT formalism.…”
Section: Excitation Energies and Energy Gapsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…The inverse operator in this equation is represented explicitly in the GW approximation of solid‐state theory 21. Screened exchange is required for metals to eliminate the singularity due to discontinuity of occupation numbers at the Fermi surface 22. If a screened Coulomb interaction is used in (Φ∣ H scr ∣Φ), (Φ∣ H − H scr ∣Φ) must be added to E c , with parameters chosen to cancel out this singularity.…”
Section: Variational Formalismmentioning
confidence: 99%