On the Silk thread

Hagiwara, Kiyohiko

doi:10.1299/jsmemagazine.26.80_27

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Professor Kiyohiko Hagiwara of the Imperial University of Kyoto originally graduated in mechanical engineering in 1900 [34]. Prof. Hagiwara worked on silk [35] and artificial fibres. He used electricity to orientate the molecular structure of colloidal liquid Viscose precursor prior to spinning [36] producing what he called a "lineal or fibrous sol" noting that this type of sol is similar to the "stäbchen" or "rod" sols described in 1923 by Andor http://www.jeffjournal.org SPECIAL ISSUE -July 2012 -FIBERS Szegvári and Emmy Schalek in the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Physikalische Chemie und Elektrochemie at Berlin-Dahlem.…”

Section: Comtementioning

confidence: 99%

The History of the Science and Technology of Electrospinning from 1600 to 1995

Tucker

Stanger

Staiger

et al. 2012

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics

155

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This paper outlines the story of the inventions and discoveries that directly relate to the genesis and development of electrostatic production and drawing of fibres: electrospinning. Current interest in the process is due to the ease with which nano-scale fibers can be produced in the laboratory. In 1600, the first record of the electrostatic attraction of a liquid was observed by William Gilbert. Christian Friedrich Schönbein produced highly nitrated cellulose in 1846. In 1887 Charles Vernon Boys described the process in a paper on nano-fiber manufacture. John Francis Cooley filed the first electrospinning patent in 1900. In 1914 John Zeleny published work on the behaviour of fluid droplets at the end of metal capillaries. His effort began the attempt to mathematically model the behavior of fluids under electrostatic forces. Between 1931 and 1944 Anton Formhals took out at least 22 patents on electrospinning. In 1938, N.D. Rozenblum and I.V. Petryanov-Sokolov generated electrospun fibers, which they developed into filter materials. Between 1964 and 1969 Sir Geoffrey Ingram Taylor produced the beginnings of a theoretical underpinning of electrospinning by mathematically modelling the shape of the (Taylor) cone formed by the fluid droplet under the effect of an electric field. In the early 1990s several research groups (notably that of Reneker who popularised the name electrospinning) demonstrated electrospun nano-fibers. Since 1995, the number of publications about electrospinning has been increasing exponentially every year.

show abstract

Section: Comtementioning

confidence: 99%