“…Some of them are energy based, like the strain energy density (SED) (Berto et al, 2012a(Berto et al, , 2017Lazzarin and Berto, 2005;Lazzarin and Zambardi, 2001;Torabi and Berto, 2014) and the J-integral (Barati et al, 2010;Berto and Lazzarin, 2007;Livieri, 2003;Majidi et al, 2018aMajidi et al, , 2018bMatvienko and Morozov, 2004) criteria, and some others are stress based, like the theory of critical distances (TCDs) (Susmel and Taylor, 2008;Taylor, 2006;Taylor et al, 2004), the point stress (PS) and the mean stress (MS) criteria Abedinasab, 2015a, 2015b;Torabi and Alaei, 2016;Torabi and Pirhadi, 2015). Moreover, the two well-known fracture models, namely the finite fracture mechanics (Carpinteri et al, 2008;Leguillon, 2002;Yosibash et al, 2004) and the cohesive zone model (Cendon et al, 2015;Gomez and Elices, 2003;Gomez et al, 2000Gomez et al, , 2006Majidi et al, 2017) are classified as combined stress energy-based models.…”