On The Verge of the Hybrid Mind

Abstract

Recent advances in neurotechnology allow for an increasingly tight integration of the human brain and mind with artificial cognitive systems, blending persons with technologies and creating an assemblage that we call a hybrid mind. In some ways the mind has always been a hybrid, emerging from the interaction of biology, culture (including technological artifacts) and the natural environment. However, with the emergence of neurotechnologies enabling bidirectional flows of information between the brain and AI-enabled devices, integrated into mutually adaptive assemblages, we have arrived at a point where the specific examination of this new instantiation of the hybrid mind is essential. Among the critical questions raised by this development are the effects of these devices on the user’s perception of the self, and on the user’s experience of their own mental contents. Questions arise related to the boundaries of the mind and body and whether the hardware and software that are functionally integrated with the body and mind are to be viewed as parts of the person or separate artifacts subject to different legal treatment. Other questions relate to how to attribute responsibility for actions taken as a result of the operations of a hybrid mind, as well as how to settle questions of the privacy and security of information generated and retained within a hybrid mind.

Novel Neurorights: From Nonsense to Substance

“…Does the right prohibit people to blend with digital technologies – and is it then still a right, or rather a duty? These questions show that normative content of the proposed right is largely unclear; it might not refer to an operationalizable right at all, but rather gestures towards an – indeed interesting – new chapter in the history of human-technology interactions [ 31 ]. The proposal fails to give rise to identifiable rights and obligations.…”