“…For instance, a father can be classified as a residential biological father who accepts the child, a residential biological father who does not accept the child or a nonresidential biological father who accepts the child (Richter 2006;Mosholi 2018;Zulu 2018;Rodríguez-Ruíz, Carrasco, and Holgado-Tello 2019). Furthermore, he can also be a non-residential biological father who does not accept the child, a concerned father or mother's male relative, other concerned male relative, the mother's new husband/boyfriend, the concerned parents' friend/neighbour, or a concerned teacher (Rabe 2018;Ratele and Nduna 2018;Botha and Meyer 2019). What is important here is that as the type of father varies, so also does his level of involvement or participation in the family's responsibilities.…”