In
this study, single-chain atomic crystals (SCACs), Mo3Se3
–, which can be uniformly dispersed,
with an atomically thin diameter of ∼0.6 nm were modified to
disperse in an organic solvent. Various surfactants were chosen to
provide steric hindrance to aqueous-dispersed Mo3Se3
– by modifying the surface of Mo3Se3
–. The organic dispersions of surface-modified
Mo3Se3
– SCACs in nonpolar
solvent (toluene, benzene, and chloroform) were stable with a uniform
diameter of 2 nm, and they have enhanced stability from oxidation
(>10 days). With the surfactants that have a polystyrene tail group
(PS-NH2), the surface-modified Mo3Se3
– SCAC showed high compatibility with a polystyrene
polymer matrix. Using the surface-modified Mo3Se3
– SCAC, a homogeneous Mo3Se3
–/polystyrene/toluene organogel was prepared. More
importantly, the Mo3Se3
–/polystyrene
organogel exhibits significantly enhanced mechanical properties, with
the improvement of 202.27% and 279.52% for tensile strength and elongation,
respectively, compared with that of the pure organogel. The surface-modified
Mo3Se3
– had a similar structure
with a polymer matrix, and the properties of the polymer can be improved
even with a small addition of Mo3Se3
–.