Abstract:Reaction of 3-phenylpropanol with an activated iodosylbenzene-18-crown-6 complex [PhI(OH)BF4-18C6] in dichloromethane in the presence of BF3-Et2O afforded directly the 6-chromanyl(phenyl)-lambda3-iodane-18C6 complex through tandem oxidative intramolecular cyclization yielding chroman and its regioselective phenyl-lambda3-iodanation.
“…[20] It was subsequently reported that phenylsilane also reacted with BF 3 -activated iodosylbenzene, yielding diphenyliodonium tetrafluoroborate after anion exchange. [21,22] The use of triflic acid (TfOH; trifluoromethane sulfonic acid) in organic solvents was found to be an efficient alternative to the inorganic acids previously used, both for reasons of reactivity and because the products could be easily isolated as triflate salts without anion exchange. In 1992, Kitamura et al reported that triflic acid activates iodosylbenzene towards ligand exchange reactions with arenes.…”
The recent groundbreaking developments in the application of diaryliodonium salts in cross-coupling reactions has brought this class of previously underdeveloped reagents to the forefront of organic chemistry. With the advent of novel, facile, and efficient synthetic routes to these compounds, many more applications can be foreseen. Herein we provide an overview of the historical and recent advances in the synthesis and applications of diaryliodonium salts.
“…[20] It was subsequently reported that phenylsilane also reacted with BF 3 -activated iodosylbenzene, yielding diphenyliodonium tetrafluoroborate after anion exchange. [21,22] The use of triflic acid (TfOH; trifluoromethane sulfonic acid) in organic solvents was found to be an efficient alternative to the inorganic acids previously used, both for reasons of reactivity and because the products could be easily isolated as triflate salts without anion exchange. In 1992, Kitamura et al reported that triflic acid activates iodosylbenzene towards ligand exchange reactions with arenes.…”
The recent groundbreaking developments in the application of diaryliodonium salts in cross-coupling reactions has brought this class of previously underdeveloped reagents to the forefront of organic chemistry. With the advent of novel, facile, and efficient synthetic routes to these compounds, many more applications can be foreseen. Herein we provide an overview of the historical and recent advances in the synthesis and applications of diaryliodonium salts.
“…Employing similar reaction conditions, Ochiai demonstrated the tandem oxidative intramolecular cyclisation of 3-phenylpropanol. 42 Formation of 6-chromanyl( phenyl)-λ 3iodanes 28 (Scheme 11, top) originates from the reaction of 15 with either chromane or 3-phenylpropan-1-ol in the presence of BF 3 •OEt 2 . The reported work described the tandem oxidative cyclisation and λ 3 -iodanation of phenylpropanol in which a hypervalent phenyl-λ 3 -iodanyl group was regioselectively introduced at the C6-position of chromane.…”
Section: Bf 3 -Mediated Synthesis Of Iodonium Saltsmentioning
Understanding the role of boranes in hypervalent iodine chemistry will open up new reactivities which can be utilised in organic synthesis. Due to similar reactivities, λ3-iodanes have presented themselves as...
“…In the same year Ochiai and co‐workers reported a tandem oxidative cyclization and λ 3 ‐iodanation of 3‐phenylpropanols with the aim of construction of chromanyl(phenyl)‐λ 3 ‐iodanes . Exposure of 3‐phenyl‐1‐propanol 11 to either hydroxyl‐λ 3 ‐iodane complex 10 /BF 3 · OEt 2 or PhIO/BF 3 · OEt 2 in dichloromethane at room temperature resulted in 6‐[phenyl(tetrafluoroborato)‐λ 3 ‐iodanyl]chroman 12 [and as a 2:1 complex with 18‐crown‐6 (18C 6 )‐structure 12a ] (Scheme ).…”
Iodosobenzene (PhIO) is a well‐known hypervalent iodine reagent for its Lewis acidic oxidizing capability. In recent times it has been repeatedly proven to be a powerful tool for the development of toxic, costly transition‐metal‐free advanced and impressive methodologies to construct diverse array of different heterocycles. In this review some selected viable and innovative strategies from 2007 to 2016 have been contemplated. Sometimes mechanistic proposals were also taken as prime consideration since synthetic organic chemists are providing fresh stimuli to reinforce the theoretical predictions to grasp the unique nature of PhIO in dissimilar conditions. Convenient and environmentally friendly cyclization and cycloaddition protocols were delineated adequately to integrate the practical findings and mechanistic points of view.
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