Nanoframes
(NFs) with highly open structures have attracted substantial attention
because of their large surface area, three-dimensional structure and
good stability, which are of significance to enhance the catalytic
characters. However, it is still challenging to develop facile and
efficient method to construct Pt-based NFs with tailored structures.
Herein, a simple solvothermal method was developed to prepare monodisperse
PtCu dodecahedral nanoframes (PtCu DNFs), where cetyltrimethylammonium
chloride (CTAC) served as the structure-director and dispersing agent,
oleylamine as reductant, allantoin as the co-structure-director and
coreductant. The PtCu DNFs displayed remarkably improved catalytic
performances for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in both acid and
alkaline electrolytes relative to homemade PtCu nanopolyhedrons (NPHs),
commercial Pt/C (20 wt%) and Pt black catalysts. The work offers some
instructive guidelines for synthesis of novel metallic NFs as efficient
HER catalysts.