2008
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1032093
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One-Pot Synthesis of 1,4-Dihydropyridines via a Phenylboronic Acid Catalyzed Hantzsch Three-Component Reaction

Abstract: A simple, inexpensive, and efficient one-pot synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives was achieved in good yields via the three-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, ethyl acetoacetate, and ammonium acetate using PhB(OH) 2 as catalyst.

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Cited by 124 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…Dicarbonyl compounds and their analogs are well known in the synthesis of pyridines [161,162]. Owing to the utility of dicarbonyls, Dong et al [163] have developed a new route for the synthesis of highly substituted pyridines 258 via four- …”
Section: Scheme 70mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dicarbonyl compounds and their analogs are well known in the synthesis of pyridines [161,162]. Owing to the utility of dicarbonyls, Dong et al [163] have developed a new route for the synthesis of highly substituted pyridines 258 via four- …”
Section: Scheme 70mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous synthetic methods have been reported for the preparation of 1,4-dihydropyridines under classical or modified conditions [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]. However, the low yields, occurrence of several side products, use of stoichimetric amount of reagents, expensive metal precursors, catalysts that are harmful to environment, use of expensive and toxic transition metallic reagents, complicated work-up methods and longer reaction times limit the use of these methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, numerous promotions, such as using ionic liquids 13,14 , microwaves [15][16][17] , grinding 18 , silica-supported acids 19,20 , L-proline 21 , HY-zeolite 22 , Bu 4 NHSO 4 23 , boronic acids 24,25 , TMSCl-NaI 26 , ceric ammonium nitrate 27,28 , metal triflates 29,30 , p-TSA 31 , and baker's yeast 32,33 have been developed. However, many of these methods still suffer from several limitations, such as unsatisfactory yield, use of environmentally suspected organic solvents, long reaction time, high temperature, and using expensive and non reusable catalysts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%