Assays for carbendazim (Car) with high sensitivity and
on-site
screening have been urgently required to protect the ecosystem and
prevent disease. In this work, a simple, sensitive, and reliable sensing
system based on photoinduced electron transfer was established to
detect carbendazim utilizing ultrathin graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanosheets and rhodamine B (RB). Carbendazim
reacts with g-C3N4 by electrostatic interactions
to form π–π stacking, and the quenching of the
blue fluorescence is caused by electron transfer. While RB works as
a reference fluorescence sensor without any fluorescence change, leading
to obvious ratiometric fluorescence variation from blue to purple.
Under optimal conditions, a favorable linear range from 20 to 180
nM was obtained, with a low detection limit of 5.89 nM. In addition,
a portable smartphone sensing platform was successfully used for carbendazim
detection in real samples with excellent anti-interference capability,
demonstrating the potential applications of carbendazim monitoring.