Our knowledge of the ground state of underdoped hole-doped cuprates has evolved considerably over the last few years. There is now compelling evidence that, inside the pseudogap phase, charge order breaks translational symmetry leading to a reconstructed Fermi surface made of small pockets. Quantum oscillations [DoironLeyraud N, et al. (2007) Nature 447(7144):565-568], optical conductivity [Mirzaei SI, et al. (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110(15): [5774][5775][5776][5777][5778], and the validity of Wiedemann-Franz law [Grissonnache G, et al. (2016) Phys Rev B 93:064513] point to a Fermi liquid regime at low temperature in the underdoped regime. However, the observation of a quadratic temperature dependence in the electrical resistivity at low temperatures, the hallmark of a Fermi liquid regime, is still missing. Here, we report magnetoresistance measurements in the magnetic-field-induced normal state of underdoped YBa 2 Cu 4 O 8 that are consistent with a T 2 resistivity extending down to 1.5 K. The magnitude of the T 2 coefficient, however, is much smaller than expected for a single pocket of the mass and size observed in quantum oscillations, implying that the reconstructed Fermi surface must consist of at least one additional pocket. , for example, shows a purely quadratic resistivity below ∼50 K (2). Below a critical doping p SC where superconductivity sets in, ρ ab (T) exhibits supralinear behavior that can be modeled either as ρ ab ∼ T + T 2 or as T n (1 < n < 2). When a magnetic field is applied to suppress superconductivity on the overdoped side, the limiting low-T behavior is found to be T linear (3-5). Optimally doped cuprates are characterized by a linear resistivity for all T > T c , although the slope often extrapolates to a negative intercept, suggesting that, at the lowest temperatures, ρ ab (T) contains a component with an exponent larger than 1 (1). In the underdoped regime, ρ ab (T) varies approximately linearly with temperature at high T, but as the temperature is lowered below the pseudogap temperature T*, it deviates from linearity in a very gradual way (6). At lower temperatures, marked by the light blue area in Fig. 1, there is now compelling evidence from various experimental probes of incipient charge order (7-11). High-field NMR (12, 13) and ultrasonic (14) measurements indicate that a phase transition occurs below T c . This is also confirmed by recent high-field X-ray measurements that indicate that the charge density wave (CDW) order becomes tridimensional with a coherence length that increases with increasing magnetic field strength (15,16). This leads to a Fermi surface (FS) reconstruction that can be reconciled with quantum oscillations (QOs) (17, 18) as well as with the sign change of the Hall (19) and Seebeck (20) coefficients. Whether the charge order is biaxial (21) or uniaxial with orthogonal domains (22) is still an open issue, but a FS reconstruction involving two perpendicular wavevectors leads to at least one electron pocket in the nodal region of the Brillouin zone (23)...