“…Firstly, in terms of the characteristics of secondhand items, consumers are motivated to participate in OFRPs by financial gains, unique styles, and the utility of buying or selling pre-owned items [8,30], while the challenges include functional risks, health concerns, and stigmas [21,31]. Secondly, platform-related motivations involve diverse product choices, fast acquisition, and ease of use; challenges include information accuracy, inefficient services, and trust issues with sellers [14,32]. Thirdly, industry-related challenges include regulation issues, authenticity, and internet fraud concerns [17].…”