Clothing products remain important in today's consumer culture, but the sustainability of that consumption is questionable, as it often leads to excess waste. The purpose of this study was to explore the drivers of clothing waste, and to investigate the influence of demographic factors and personal attributes on disposal frequency. An online survey was conducted to over 500 men and women in the US from three different generational cohorts. The survey investigated fashion trend sensitivity, shopping frequency, quality and price consciousness as well as demographic factors, utilizing 5‐point Likert scales. On the basis of literature, seven hypotheses were developed. Correlational analysis, independent t‐test and one‐way analysis of variance were conducted to test the hypotheses. Results indicate that fashion trend sensitivity, fashion shopping frequency, higher incomes, younger age groups and being female are all positively correlated with frequent clothing disposal. Interestingly, quality consciousness was positively correlated to frequent clothing disposal, while price consciousness was negatively related to clothing disposal frequency. This study contributes to the literature by providing a more specific examination of the drivers of frequent clothing disposal and providing empirical evidence to support previous exploratory studies.
Over-consumption has been identified as one of the major challenges facing sustainability in the fashion industry (Armstrong et al. 2015). Consumers keep purchasing fashion items more than is needed, which generate more wastes. This is especially true with the rising popularity of fast fashion. Consumers are now able to purchase more fashion products that are being used for a shorter period at a relatively lower cost. Although the fast fashion strategy makes it easier for consumers to purchase apparel products with a higher frequency, it also creates pressure for some consumers to follow the fast-changing trends. Because of trying to keep pace with the ever-changing fast fashion trends, many consumers continuously purchase the latest fashion products, which may exceed their needs or even their financial capacity and suffer ownership burdens.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.