2013
DOI: 10.1109/tie.2012.2186771
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Online State-of-Health Estimation of VRLA Batteries Using State of Charge

Abstract: This paper presents an online method for the estimation of the state of health (SOH) of valve-regulated lead acid (VRLA) batteries. The proposed method is based on the state of charge (SOC) of the battery. The SOC is estimated using the extended Kalman filter and a neural-network model of the battery. Then, the SOH is estimated online based on the relationship between the SOC and the battery open-circuit voltage using fuzzy logic and the recursive least squares method. To obtain the open-circuit voltage while … Show more

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Cited by 171 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…Notice that the nonlinearity is the inherent (1) The H ∞ method is employed to design a nonlinear observer with dynamic gain for the nonlinear second-order RC model, which is a powerful tool to restrict the effect of the non-Gaussian model and measurement noises on state estimation [32]. This implies that the proposed H ∞ -based nonlinear observer can achieve faster convergence and better robustness than the classic EKF [3,8,9]. In addition, for the existing H ∞ observer-based SOC estimation methods, the observer's gain in the work [21] is constant and difficult to calculate to adapt the nonlinear battery model.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notice that the nonlinearity is the inherent (1) The H ∞ method is employed to design a nonlinear observer with dynamic gain for the nonlinear second-order RC model, which is a powerful tool to restrict the effect of the non-Gaussian model and measurement noises on state estimation [32]. This implies that the proposed H ∞ -based nonlinear observer can achieve faster convergence and better robustness than the classic EKF [3,8,9]. In addition, for the existing H ∞ observer-based SOC estimation methods, the observer's gain in the work [21] is constant and difficult to calculate to adapt the nonlinear battery model.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike these traditional BPNNs, [132] does not take into account the equivalent inner resistance of the battery and makes a single improvement to the weight adjustment algorithm of its BPNN that can significantly reduce the SoC estimation error. In [133] a simple radial basis ANN is used just to identify the ECM parameters and then, using SoC as one of the state-space variables and employing EKF, SoC is estimated. In [133] the inputs of the ANN are SoC and the current and voltage measured, and the output is the OCV.…”
Section: Adaptive Artificial-intelligence-based Techniques Estimationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [133] a simple radial basis ANN is used just to identify the ECM parameters and then, using SoC as one of the state-space variables and employing EKF, SoC is estimated. In [133] the inputs of the ANN are SoC and the current and voltage measured, and the output is the OCV. A similar strategy is used in [43,[134][135][136], where, after modeling the battery system by an ANN model and a state space model as presented in Section 3, SoC is calculated using a dual EKF or other adaptive filter-based estimator.…”
Section: Adaptive Artificial-intelligence-based Techniques Estimationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, the battery cell ages due to its internal resistances and higher terminal voltages, and this degrades the usable battery capacity [24] even though all cells in a new battery pack show the same characteristics and aging initially. Moreover, the difference between SOC of cells accelerates the aging process of battery while resulting in the different maximum capacity of cell.…”
Section: Determination Of Optimal Reference Socmentioning
confidence: 99%