We
report the synthesis and characterization of a series of new
open-framework iron fluoride-fluorophosphates based on linear, trinuclear,
and tetranuclear chain FeIII building units. KFe2(PO3F)2F3 (I) consists
of {Fe2(O3F)2F2}10– zigzag chains interconnected by P(O/F)4 tetrahedra forming
a three-dimensional (3D) open framework. K2Fe(PO2.5F1.5)2F2 (II) is built
up by {Fe(PO2.5F1.5)2F2}2– chains separated by K+ cation layers.
The framework for K3Fe3(PO4)(PO3F)2F5 (III) contains two-dimensional
{Fe3O4F4(PO3F)2}2– sheets, which are built from trimeric Fe-octahedra
insulated by PO3F tetrahedra. The macroanionic framework
of K3Fe4(PO4)2F9 (IV) comprises linear {Fe4O8F9}10– chains consisting of tetranuclear magnetic
clusters of [Fe4O8F9]
10– formed via corner-sharing fluorine atoms decorated with PO4 groups. The magnetic characterization of three iron fluorophosphates
reveals diversified magnetism: S = 5/2 spin chains
for I, antiferromagnetically coupled triangular Fe units
for III, and coupled tetrahedral S =
5/2 spin chains for IV. IV shows strong
geometric frustration thanks to its spin motifs of corner-shared tetrahedral
clusters.