2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0584-8547(01)00388-3
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Open-path laser-induced plasma spectrometry for remote analytical measurements on solid surfaces

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Cited by 83 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…1,2 It has been widely applied in analytical chemistry. 3 LIBS can be applied remotely, as demonstrated in early Russian work 4,5 and more recently by Palanco et al, 6 Rohwetter et al, 7 and our group. 8 Lidar techniques were employed using CO 2 , Nd:YAG, and short-pulse femtosecond laser systems.…”
supporting
confidence: 53%
“…1,2 It has been widely applied in analytical chemistry. 3 LIBS can be applied remotely, as demonstrated in early Russian work 4,5 and more recently by Palanco et al, 6 Rohwetter et al, 7 and our group. 8 Lidar techniques were employed using CO 2 , Nd:YAG, and short-pulse femtosecond laser systems.…”
supporting
confidence: 53%
“…It is also possible to perform LIBS remotely using a lidar system [17,18]. We have used our new mobile system for such measurements, and an example is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Remote Laser-induced Break-down Spectroscopy Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LIBS is a well-known analytical technique which has been applied to many samples such as liquids [16,17], solid samples even in hostile environments [18], gases [19], and environmental and geological samples [20 -23]. Advantages of the method compared to more conventional ones, in the context of Mars exploration, include the following: stand-off analysis capability (up to 45 m in air with a laser energy of 230 mJ) [24,25], no sample preparation, rapid analysis (few minutes), simultaneous multi-element detection of major, minor and trace elements, and ability to clean layers of dust and measure compositions through depth profiles (essential for Mars analysis) [26,27]. For these reasons, the LIBS technique seems to be well suited for geological analyses on Mars.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%