2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2012.02.009
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Operative and nonoperative linguistic outcomes in brain injury patients

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Cited by 12 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Kauppila review article (2009) reports a strong association between DD and LBP with smoking [9]. In the study by Jones et al on 282 individuals older than 60, smoking at the time of examination had an effect on the development and severity of spinal osteophytes, with intermediate values for past smokers [1]. In the Finnish cohort study by Takatalo et al on 558 young people with the mean age of 21 years, continuous smoking for at least 4 years was associated with DD among males [17].…”
Section: Plain Language Summarymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Kauppila review article (2009) reports a strong association between DD and LBP with smoking [9]. In the study by Jones et al on 282 individuals older than 60, smoking at the time of examination had an effect on the development and severity of spinal osteophytes, with intermediate values for past smokers [1]. In the Finnish cohort study by Takatalo et al on 558 young people with the mean age of 21 years, continuous smoking for at least 4 years was associated with DD among males [17].…”
Section: Plain Language Summarymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Smoking habit also affects the incidence of LDD and increases the risk of hospitalization in affected patients [1,17]. Obesity and tobacco are considered as potential risk factors for degenerative intervertebral disc diseases [8].…”
Section: Plain Language Summarymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Traumatic brain injury (TBI) constitutes leading cause of long-term disability in people younger than 45 y.o. [2,12]. Brain injury location and severity are predictors of cognitive function after trauma and partial or complete loss of the initial consciousness level.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%