C linical and basic research in the last decades showing the impact of light on cells, tissues, blood, circadian rhythms, and mood disorders has increased the acceptance of light as a healing agent. This article describes syntonic optometric phototherapy in hopes of stimulating interest and research to validate and expand its use. We are very grateful to Dr. Raymond Lanzafame, PMLS, Editor-in-Chief, for inviting us to write this guest editorial. Syntonics uses noncoherent, nonpolarized, nonnarrowband light delivered into the eyes to treat visual dysfunctions, brain injury, headache, strabismus, eye pathology, learning disability, and mood and developmental syndromes. Syntonics is a local and nonlocal therapy that is primarily neurologic in action and neurobehavioral in effect. The eyes permit direct, noninvasive application of light to the retinal blood supply and to nonvisual, retinal photoreceptors that signal circadian and other brain centers. Patients generally look at prescribed colors for 20 minutes=day, three to five treatments per week for 20 treatments. Visual field, pupil, and binocular testing, medical history, and current symptoms determine the syntonic filter prescription. Here we describe syntonic theory, equipment, clinical procedures, and outcomes by using neurorehabilitation of brain injury to illustrate syntonic phototherapy. Syntonic optometry was conceived of in the 1920s by H. Riley Spitler, O.D., M.D. After studying the works of Pleasanton, 1 Pancoast, 2 Babbitt, 3 and Ghadiali, 4 Spitler began systematic experiments with rabbits raised in various light environments. By 1916, he began to investigate the therapeutic use of light through visual pathways via the eyes. Spitler worked with Carl Loeb, M.D., to develop Specific Light Therapy 5 and adapted this approach for optometrists by applying light directly into the eyes to treat visual problems. Spitler's central thesis, published as The Syntonic Principle, in 1941, concluded that chronic systemic, mental= emotional, and visual ailments were caused primarily by autonomic nervous and endocrine imbalance and that specific light frequencies shined into the eyes could stimulate or sedate autonomic and endocrine functioning to restore balance via direct retinal input to thalamic and hypothalamic regulatory centers, thereby correcting visual dysfunctions at their source. His model suggests that red, orange, and yellow light on the low-energy, long-wavelength side of the visible spectrum acts to stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, green (mid-spectrum) yields physiological balance, and blue and indigo (high energy, fast frequencies