Opportunistic infection manifestation of HIV-AIDS patients in Airlangga university hospital Surabaya

Asmarawati, Tri Pudy; Putranti, Adityarani; Rachman, Brian Eka; Hadi, Usman; Nasronudin, -

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/125/1/012061

Cited by 6 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…The overall random effects meta-analysis revealed that the pooled prevalence of OIs was 43.97% [(95 % CI: 38.59, 49.34). This finding was by far higher than OIs prevalence in Owerri, Imo State, South East Nigeria(22.4%)[16],Indonesia(33.51%)[17], and Uganda (6.7%)[49]. This can be explained by study design, and sample size.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

“…To begin with, the odds of developing [16],Indonesia(33.51%) [17], and Uganda (6.7%) [49].This can be explained by study design, and sample size. Another possible explanation could be due to a disparity in the level of engagement in HIV care in these countries.…”

Section: Factors Associated With the Development Of Opportunistic Inf...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Owerri, Imo State, South East Nigeria, among adults who were receiving ART, the overall prevalence of OIs was 22.4%, with candidiasis (8.6%),tuberculosis(7.7%), dermatitis (5.6%), and chronic diarrhea among the most prevalent cases [16]. Similarly research conducted in seven provinces in Indonesia revealed that OIs were prevalent in 33.51% of the PLHIV, with tuberculosis(48.6%), candidiasis(41.2 %), and diarrhea(20%) being the most common OIs [17]. In Ethiopia, health facility reports showed that OIs prevalence was 88.4% in Tercha hospital, southern Ethiopia [18] and 19.7% in Gonder University hospital, northern Ethiopia [19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence and determinants of opportunistic infections among HIV infected adults after initiation of antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia: A systematic review and Meta-analysis

Woldegeorgis

Zekarias

Adema

et al. 2022

Preprint

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Background: Reliable data on the burden of opportunistic infections (OIs) after antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation is critical for planning health services and reducing OI-related morbidity and mortality. Nevertheless, there has been no nationally representative information on the prevalence of OIs in our country. Therefore, we have undertaken this comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the pooled prevalence, and identify potential risk factors associated with the development of OIs in HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)-infected adults receiving ART in Ethiopia. Methods: Articles were searched in international electronic databases. A standardized Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and STATA software version 16 were used for data extraction and analysis, respectively. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist was used to write this report. The random-effect meta-analysis model was used to estimate pooled effect. Statistical heterogeneity of the meta-analysis was checked. Subgroup and the sensitivity analyses were also performed. Publication bias was examined funnel plots and the nonparametric rank correlation test of Begg and the regression-based test of Egger. Association was expressed through a pooled odds ratio (OR) with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI) Results: A total of 12 studies with 6163 study participants were included. The overall estimated pooled prevalence of OIs was 43.97% (95 % CI (38.59, 49.34). Poor level of adherence to ART (OR, 5.90 (95% CI (3.05, 11.40), under nutrition (OR, 3.70 (95% CI (2.01, 6.80), CD4 T lymphocytes count <200 cells /µL (OR, 3.23 95% CI (2.06, 5.07), and advanced World Health Organization (WHO) HIV clinical stages (OR, 4.84 (95% CI (1.83, 12.82) were predictors of OIs. Conclusion: The pooled prevalence OIs among adults taking ART is high. Poor adherence to ART, under nutrition, CD4 T lymphocyte counts <200 cells /µL, and presentation with advanced WHO HIV clinical stages were factors associated with the development of OIs.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Section: Factors Associated With the Development Of Opportunistic Inf...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence and determinants of opportunistic infections among HIV infected adults after initiation of antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia: A systematic review and Meta-analysis

Woldegeorgis

Zekarias

Adema

et al. 2022

Preprint

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“…Research conducted in Gresik and Surabaya found that heterosexuality is a significant risk factor for opportunistic infections in HIV patients. ( 18 , 19 ). Research in Vietnam found that the prevalence of opportunistic infections in HIV patients with heterosexuals reached 81.7% ( 12 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Other infections found were toxoplasmosis, chronic diarrhea, cytomegalovirus, TB meningitis, hepatitis C, amoebiasis, and cerebritis. Opportunistic infections occurred more often in age ≥40 years and increased as clinical stadiums got worse ( 10 ). Based on the description above, this study was conducted to identify variables associated with OI incidence among HIV-infected patients in Semarang, Indonesia.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and determinants of opportunistic infections in HIV patients: A cross-sectional study in the city of Semarang

Sutini

Rahayu

Saefurrohim

et al. 2022

Ethiop J Health Sci

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BACKGROUND: Opportunistic infection (OI) is the most significant complication of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Differences in the characteristics of HIV patients make the prevalence of Opportunistic infection different between regions. The study aimed to identify variables associated with OI incidence among HIV-infected patients in Semarang City, Indonesia.METHODS: This study uses secondary data sourced from special HIV surveillance for 2019-2021 with a cross-sectional method. 1362 HIV patients with variables health care facilities; year of diagnosis; area of residence; age; sex; pregnancy status; occupation; risk factors; risk group determined based on purposive sampling were included in the chi-square analysis and logistic regression.RESULTS: This study showed 12.3% (n=167) of HIV patients experienced OI, where OI was more common in HIV patients with risk groups of sex workers (28.70%), high-risk partners (18.60%), and Male Sex with Men (MSM) (15.40). The most common types of OI were tuberculosis infection (43%), candidiasis (21%), and diarrhea (9%). Age was the variable most associated with the incidence of OI (p-value 0.001).CONCLUSIONS: Age groups 45-54 years and 55-64 years have the most influential association with Opportunistic infection incidence in HIV patients, so planning an appropriate intervention program for this subpopulation is necessary.

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Care, Support and Therapy Service of HIV Patients with the “SATE Krembung” Application

Indarto

Nurdianto²,

Febiyanti

2020

J. Ners

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Introduction: The prevalence and incidence of HIV and AIDS in Sidoarjo is still high. Today, the adherence of patients to several ART services in Sidoarjo is quite low and varied. Therefore the researchers want to find out the effectiveness of registration using “the SATE Krembung” application in terms of service effectiveness, reducing the Lost Follow Up (LFU) and increasing patient adherence in Krembung Primary Health Care.Methods: The study was cross-sectional. The use of alternative ART service modes was done via “the SATE Krembung” application as an integrated queue system. The patients who participated in this study were HIV patients at Krembung Primary Health Care who accessed ART at Krembung Primary Health Care within the age range of 20 - 60 years. The total number of samples in this test was 16 patients.Results: Registration using “the SATE Krembung” application can reduce the waiting time for getting access to services for the HIV patients who plan on getting CST services and ART collection.Conclusion: Service effectiveness due to the use of “the SATE Krembung” application can improve service quality, reduce the Lost Follow Up (LFU) and increase the patient adherence in Krembung Primary Health Care’s ART services.

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Opportunistic infection manifestation of HIV-AIDS patients in Airlangga university hospital Surabaya

Cited by 6 publications

References 3 publications

Prevalence and determinants of opportunistic infections among HIV infected adults after initiation of antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia: A systematic review and Meta-analysis

Prevalence and determinants of opportunistic infections among HIV infected adults after initiation of antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia: A systematic review and Meta-analysis

Prevalence and determinants of opportunistic infections in HIV patients: A cross-sectional study in the city of Semarang

Care, Support and Therapy Service of HIV Patients with the “SATE Krembung” Application

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