Opportunities and threats: A security assessment of state e-government websites

Innovative management practices and their impact on local e-government performance: The Turkish provincial municipalities

“…Because of samplesize requirement, 81 sites were all used in the study (Cochran, 1977). An ideal method, content analysis of web sites, deliveries, and strategies, is commonly used in literature (Zhao et al, 2010). This will help the researchers to make inferences by systematically and objectively recording the characteristics and capabilities of egovernment service sites.…”

“…Two trained independent coders examined and coded the 81 websites for the relevant service from November 2010 to March 2011. To ensure objectivity and to avoid any potential bias, the author was not involved in the coding sessions as suggested in literature (Zhao et al, 2010). Inter rater reliability; Cohen's kappa was found as 87.3%.…”

Factores de éxito en la implementación de la E-administración en la educación: el caso de los portales del empleado

“…Los factores institucionales son un elemento determinante en la selección, implantación y uso de tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones en las Administraciones Pú-blicas (Luna-Reyes y Gil-García, 2012). Una enumeración más concreta de estos factores nos indica la existencia de factores políticos y relaciones informales, como las influencias de agentes externos sobre el proceso de toma de decisiones, la influencia de personas con responsabilidad dentro de la propia organización y primacía de proyectos que inciden en conexiones verticales en lugar de vías de cooperación horizontal; o la existencia de preocupaciones individuales acerca de la privacidad y seguridad de la información (Ahn y Bretschneider, 2011;Smith, 2010;Carter et al, 2010;Rose y Grant, 2010;Zhao et al, 2010); y la existencia también de normativa que constriñe la implantación de proyectos de e-Administración, por ejemplo limitaciones en la aplicación temporal de los créditos presupuestarios destinados a los proyectos (Ahn, 2010).…”

Reassembling Local E-Government : A study of actors’ translations of digitalisation in public administration

“…Threats, risks, and success factors in this area are mainly analysed either on the basis of models for management and implementation (Berghmans & Van Roy, 2011;Brechbuhl, Bruce, Dynes, & Johnson, 2010;Reddick, 2009;Zhao & Zhao, 2010), or from a technical standpoint, in terms of compliance with specific technical standards and rules (Hulitt & Vaughn, 2010).…”

“…The security risks identified include: difficulties combining e-service solutions from different suppliers, unclear relations between customers and suppliers, loss of organisational and technical competence, tools not meeting business requirements, and security risks arising from poor product quality -just to name a few among many. Security risks and solutions are handled though models for management and implementation (Berghmans & Van Roy, 2011;Brechbuhl et al, 2010;Reddick, 2009;Zhao & Zhao, 2010), or in terms of compliance with technical standards and rules (Hulitt & Vaughn, 2010) . Summing up, the focus of these studies is on managing and monitoring the integration of ICT into public services, and on preventing or addressing technical and organisational problems (Chadwick & May, 2003;Madsen et al, 2014).…”