2020
DOI: 10.1002/essoar.10504755.1
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Opposite symmetry in the lithospheric structure of the Alboran and Algerian basins and their margins(Western Mediterranean): Geodynamic implications

Abstract:  Oppositely symmetric lithosphere and upper mantle structure is observed in the Alboran & Algerian basins, & their margins with subduction related HP/LT rocks.  Subducted Ligurian-Tethys slabs beneath the Betics & Kabylies are ~400 o C colder & at least ~30 kg/m3 denser than upper mantle.  Eastern Betics & Greater Kabylies underwent mantle delamination during Middle-Late Miocene and further slab break-off triggered by slab retreat of the subducted Ligurian-Tethys segments.

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The Algero-Balearic basin shows a more complex evolution, presenting segments of different ages, as made manifest by the heat flow and magnetic anomaly distribution, suggesting younger oceanic crust located at the western and eastern ends of the basin (Haidar et al, 2021;Poort et al, 2020). Moreover, the Algero-Balearic basin is underlain by at least two different Tethyan slab segments, underneath the Betics-Rif and Algerian-Tunisian orogenic arcs (e.g., Faccenna et al, 2014;Fichtner & Villaseñor, 2015;Kumar et al, 2020;van Hinsbergen et al, 2014). The westernmost segment of the Algero-Balearic basin formed behind the Alboran volcanic arc in the Eastern Alboran basin during the Middle to Late Miocene (Booth-Rea et al, 2007, Booth-Rea, Ranero, & Grevemeyer, 2018de la Peña, Ranero, et al, 2020;Duggen et al, 2004Duggen et al, , 2008.…”
Section: Geodynamic Settingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Algero-Balearic basin shows a more complex evolution, presenting segments of different ages, as made manifest by the heat flow and magnetic anomaly distribution, suggesting younger oceanic crust located at the western and eastern ends of the basin (Haidar et al, 2021;Poort et al, 2020). Moreover, the Algero-Balearic basin is underlain by at least two different Tethyan slab segments, underneath the Betics-Rif and Algerian-Tunisian orogenic arcs (e.g., Faccenna et al, 2014;Fichtner & Villaseñor, 2015;Kumar et al, 2020;van Hinsbergen et al, 2014). The westernmost segment of the Algero-Balearic basin formed behind the Alboran volcanic arc in the Eastern Alboran basin during the Middle to Late Miocene (Booth-Rea et al, 2007, Booth-Rea, Ranero, & Grevemeyer, 2018de la Peña, Ranero, et al, 2020;Duggen et al, 2004Duggen et al, , 2008.…”
Section: Geodynamic Settingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 6 shows an example of the thermal, density and P-wave seismic velocity distribution of the lithosphere and sublithospheric mantle. LitMod2D_2.0 has been used to study the opposite symmetry of the lithosphere structure and the subducted paleo-Tethys in the Alborán and Algerian basins (Kumar et al, 2021), and the upper mantle anomalies below the Gibraltar arc and its topographic response (Jiménez-Munt et al, 2019).…”
Section: Integrated Geophysical and Petrological Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%