2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.08.064
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Optical and electrical characteristics of Al-doped ZnO thin films prepared by aqueous phase deposition

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Cited by 63 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…In Fig. 3(c), it can be observed that the binding energies of Al 2p for AZO particles are lower than that of Al 3+ (74.8 eV) but higher than that of elemental Al (72.7 eV), and these can be attributed to nonstoichiometric Al x O y (y/x < 1.5) [29,30]. These results confirm that Al is doped into ZnO matrix.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…In Fig. 3(c), it can be observed that the binding energies of Al 2p for AZO particles are lower than that of Al 3+ (74.8 eV) but higher than that of elemental Al (72.7 eV), and these can be attributed to nonstoichiometric Al x O y (y/x < 1.5) [29,30]. These results confirm that Al is doped into ZnO matrix.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Doping ZnO with Al, has been one of the effective methods to enhance the conductivity of ZnO. There has been quite a bit of literature on Al-doping of ZnO which successfully enhanced it's conductivity [18,19,20,21]. However, there has not been enough focus on the application of such AZO materials in PEC solar cells in the available literature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ZnO nanostructured photoelectrodes have been confirmed to improve the electron transfer by virtue of eliminating the grain boundaries [18]. Furthermore, the charge carrier concentration and mobility and hence conductivity of ZnO can be improved in order to enhance it's PEC performance [19]. Doping ZnO with Al, has been one of the effective methods to enhance the conductivity of ZnO.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within a moderate Al-doping, it is known that the broadening of E g is associated with partial filling of states above the conduction band minimum of AZO -known as BursteinMoss effect, 8 whereas the carrier concentration above the Mott critical density is known to be associated with decreasing E g due to the modification of the bands through electron-electron and electron-impurity interactions. 9 Different techniques have been employed so far to synthesize AZO films, which includes pulsed laser deposition, 5 chemical processing, 10 direct current (dc) sputtering, 8 etc. In this paper, we report on the effect of AZO thickness on the current-voltage (I-V) and capacitorvoltage (C-V) characteristics of n-AZO/p-Si heterojunction diodes and how the grains are related to it.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%