“…Carbon dots (CDs) are a rising star in the family of carbon nanoparticles and have garnered extensive attention due to their luminescent properties [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ]. The past decade has witnessed rapid development in carbon dots (CDs) owing to their diverse sources, including (a) fullerene; (b) graphite; (c) graphene oxide; (d) carbon nanotubes; (e) carbohydrates; etc., as well as significant advantages, such as (a) elemental abundance; (b) hypotoxicity; (c) chemical inertness; (d) outstanding biocompatibility; (e) unique physical properties; (f) affordability; and so on [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]. Various methods are commonly used to synthesize fluorescent CDs, such as (a) electrochemical synthesis processes; (b) chemical oxidation methods; (c) hydrothermal cutting strategies; (d) carbonizing organics routes; (e) laser ablation of graphite; (f) ultrasonic methods; (g) hydrothermal; (h) solvothermal; (i) microwave-assisted pyrolysis; etc.…”