“…In general, Mq 3 molecules have the ability to interact with a wide range of materials comprising metals, metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs), and carbonaceous materials, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, and graphene oxide (GO). Therefore, integration of the Alq 3 framework with different nanomaterials will produce new composites with promising characteristics that combine inorganic–organic ligands. , In this context, Sharma et al have studied the influence of the DCJTB organic dye on the electronic and spectroscopic features of Alq 3 for modifying OLEDs’ behavior . Furthermore, rare earth metal oxide semiconductors (REMOSs) such as cerium oxide (CeO 2 ), lanthanum(III) oxide (la 2 O 3 ), lutetium(III) oxide (Lu 2 O 3 ), and yttrium(III) oxide (Y 2 O 3 ) have displayed great importance in numerous technological applications thanks to their photostability, redox capabilities, and electromagnetic aspects .…”