2001
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.037403
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Optical Anisotropy of Oxidized Si(001) Surfaces and Its Oscillation in the Layer-By-Layer Oxidation Process

Abstract: Reflectance-difference (RD) measurements for the oxidation of single-domain (2x1)-reconstructed Si(001) surfaces show that the polarity of the interface-induced optical anisotropy is reversed repeatedly with increasing oxide thickness. The oscillation of the RD amplitude, which we show is due to layer-by-layer progression of the oxidation, has allowed us to count the number of oxidized Si layers in situ during oxidation. The origins of the observed spectral line shape are discussed.

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Cited by 50 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…The H 2 O-induced oxidation of the Si(0 0 1) surface, however, starts with the uppermost Si dimers [4]. Bearing the different oxidation mechanisms in mind, the spectrum calculated here for the dimer-inserted model is actually in excellent agreement with the experiment of Yasuda et al [17].…”
supporting
confidence: 78%
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“…The H 2 O-induced oxidation of the Si(0 0 1) surface, however, starts with the uppermost Si dimers [4]. Bearing the different oxidation mechanisms in mind, the spectrum calculated here for the dimer-inserted model is actually in excellent agreement with the experiment of Yasuda et al [17].…”
supporting
confidence: 78%
“…This is characteristic for Si(0 0 1) surfaces where the second Si layer has been oxidized [17]. This result appears at first sight puzzling, because in the dimer-inserted model studied here (Fig.…”
mentioning
confidence: 77%
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“…For contactless optical characterization of the interface at nanometer scale the nontraditional methods of optical spectroscopy are used: linear optical reflectance differential spectroscopy (RDS), see [28][29][30][31] and references therein, and/or nonlinear optical spectroscopy of second harmonic generation. Development of the next generation of optical metrology will require the detailed interpretation of optical spectra based on microscopic modelling and simulations.…”
Section: Physics Research Internationalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their technological relevance for the microelectronic device industry has ensured that semiconductor-oxide interfaces have physically been characterized by a wide range of experimental techniques. In the case of the Si-SiO 2 interface, these include photoemission spectroscopy [11], ion-scattering [12][13][14], x-ray scattering [15,16], electron-energy-loss spectroscopy [17], transmission electron microscopy [18], electron spin resonance [19], photodiffraction spectroscopy [20], optical reflectance spectroscopy [21], and nonlinear optical spectroscopy [22]. The complexity and the wealth of the underlying physical phenomena set challenges to which the best theory and modelling should provide insight and guidance.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%