Lanthanide (Eu and Nd)-doped hydrocalumite has been prepared by a coprecipitation method. All samples, with Eu 3þ and Nd 3þ contents up to 4% (molar ratio), show a single crystallographic phase, without segregation of secondary lanthanide-containing phases. Calcination affords lime and mayenite, with lanthanide cations embedded in the structure. The photoluminescence spectra of the noncalcined samples consist of Eu 3þ (in the visible region) and Nd 3þ (in the NIR) intra-4f transitions and a broad band ascribed to Al-related defects. The Eu 3þ5 D 0 lifetime values and quantum efficiency of the Eu 3þ /Nd 3þ codoped hydrocalumite decrease ca. 10%, relative to the single doped material, suggesting that the Nd 3þ incorporation activates nonradiative channels for the 5 D 0 depopulation. High-temperature stable ceramic pigments, prepared from Eu 3þ and Nd 3þ doped hydrocalumite precursors, afford multiwavelength luminescent materials emitting in a large vis/NIR spectral region, with potential applications as barcodes and in broadband amplifiers. The emission spectra of the calcined samples give unequivocal evidence for the presence of two Eu 3þ local environments, attributed to Eu 3þ sites in CaO and mayenite. Upon calcination, the absolute emission quantum yield of the Eu 3þ -doped sample increases from less than 0.01 to 0.06.