“…The current learning process must be able to see various opportunities for using digital technology, besides that students also seem to be very familiar with the use of technology, be it smartphones or computers (Kurtz, Tsimerman, & Steiner, 2014;Velan et al, 2015;Zarzour, Bendjaballah, & Harirche, 2020). The school learning system is expected to develop students' abilities that not only focus on academic exam preparation, but also students' critical thinking skills (Changwong, Sukkamart, & Sisan, 2018;Saprudin et al, 2020;Yaldiz & Bailey, 2019). Holistically, schools need to help prepare students to become critical thinkers, resilient and insightful learners, creative problem solvers, and active members of their communities.…”