In this paper, we present the photoluminescence properties of
Eu3+-,
Tb3+-,
Dy3+- and
Tm3+-doped potassium–titanium–germanate glasses and glass ceramics. Following the
x-ray diffraction measurement, the glass structure was established. Compared to
Eu3+-,
Tb3+-,
Dy3+- and
Tm3+-doped glasses, their respective glass ceramics show stronger emissions due to the presence of the
K2TiGe3O9 crystalline
phase. For Eu3+-doped glass and glass ceramics, five emission bands centered at 578 nm , 592 nm , 614 nm , 653 nm and 702 nm have been observed with 394 nm excitation wavelength. Of them, 614 nm has shown a bright reddish-orange emission. For
Tb3+-doped glass and glass ceramic, four emission bands centered at 490 nm , 549 nm , 586 nm and 621 nm have been observed with an excitation at 378 nm wavelength. Of them, 549 nm has shown a bright green emission. With regard to
Dy3+:glass and glass ceramic, a blue emission band centered at 485 nm and a bright fluorescent yellow emission at 576 nm have been observed, apart from (665 nm) emission transition with an excitation at 387 nm , 4F7/2)
wavelength. Emission bands of (650 nm) and (700 nm) transitions for the Tm3+:glass and glass ceramic, with excitation at (468 nm), have been observed. The stimulated emission cross sections of all the emission bands of
Eu3+,
Tb3+,
Dy3+
and Tm3+:glasses and glass ceramics have been computed based on their measured
Δλ (FWHM)
and lifetimes (τm).