2018
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201803627
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Optical Sensor for Real‐Time pH Monitoring in Human Tissue

Abstract: This article reports on a fiber‐based ratiometric optical pH sensor for use in real‐time and continuous in vivo pH monitoring in human tissue. Stable hybrid sol–gel‐based pH sensing material is deposited on a highly flexible plastic optical fiber tip and integrated with excitation and detection electronics. The sensor is extensively tested in a laboratory environment before it is applied in vivo in a human model. The pH sensor performance in the laboratory environment outperforms the state‐of‐the‐art reported … Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Fig. 8 and 9 show the ∆P and s P values obtained by analyzing the N s = 6 sensors according to (13) and (14). According to the results obtained by analyzing the absorbance spectra and previously shown in Fig.…”
Section: B Substrate Fluorescence and Calibration Curvementioning
confidence: 63%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Fig. 8 and 9 show the ∆P and s P values obtained by analyzing the N s = 6 sensors according to (13) and (14). According to the results obtained by analyzing the absorbance spectra and previously shown in Fig.…”
Section: B Substrate Fluorescence and Calibration Curvementioning
confidence: 63%
“…∆P values obtained from the Ns = 6 sensors (PBS solution 1X, at 27 ○ C). The reported values have been obtained according to (13) and analyzing the two peaks in Fig. 7.…”
Section: B Substrate Fluorescence and Calibration Curvementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, optical sensors have become a convenient alternative in several application areas of research, including biological systems and organisms. Different principles and working mechanisms are used depending on the analyte to be measured [26] and for optical pH and CO 2 measurements, a combination of different uorescent dyes which detect intensity changes in the time domain are used. Although optical based probes were used to assess in vivo oxygen levels within the female reproductive tract of humans [27] and pigs [28], to our knowledge, this technology has never been used in reproductive organs for pH and CO 2 measurement.…”
Section: Speciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to illustrate the performances of the sensor, the characteristics of the LC-based sensors were compared to other reported methods. As mentioned before, the pH monitoring sensors mainly include the iodometric method, spectrophotometry, the mercury amount method, and electrochemical methods [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34] . Compared to these methods, the sensors we develop are simple, economical, fast, efficient, and can be used for in real-time monitoring for a long time, while and no other aids are needed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%