Abstract:We report the graded electronic band gap along the axis of individual heterostructured WZ-ZB InAs/InSb 0.12 As 0.88 nanowires. Resonance Raman imaging has been exploited to map the axial variation in the second excitation gap energy (E 1 ) at the high symmetry point (L point) of the Brillouin zone. We relate the origin of the observed evolution of the gap energy to the fine tuning of the alloy composition from the tip towards the interface of the nanowire. The electronic band structures of InAs, InSb and InSb x As 1-x alloy systems at x=0.125, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 0.875, using all electron density functional theory code Wien2k, are reported. The measured band gap along the axis of the InAs/InSb 0.12 As 0.88 nanowire is correlated with the calculated gap energy at the A point and the L point of the Brillouin zone for InAs and InSb 0.125 As 0.875 , respectively. We draw a one-to-one correspondence between the variation of the E 1 gap and the fundamental E 0 gap in the calculated electronic band structure and propose the graded fundamental gap energy across the axis of the nanowire.Keywords: Nanowire (NW), III-V axial heterostrucuture, resonance Raman mapping, composition variation, bandgap calculation Email: anushree@phy.iitkgp.ernet.in
2The advancement of nanowire (NW) growth techniques opens a new horizon in the field of electronic band engineering. The fine tuning of the electronic band gap achieved by varying the composition 1 or strain in the crystal structure 2,3,4 in a single III-V semiconductor NW is of immense interest from both physics and application view points. For example, it has been shown that light emission from GaAs of wurtzite (WZ) phase can be controlled by varying external uniaxial stress on the NW. 4 On the other hand, the possible characteristics of InSb and InSb x As 1−x as topological insulators under stress or varying composition (x), has enhanced the interest in these systems from the physics point of view.
5,6The efficiency of InAs or InSb-based semiconductors to emit and detect long wavelength radiation harnesses the potential use of these systems in the fabrication of infra-red light sources (like lasers and LEDs) or detectors in optical communications and sensors. The need of finding an alternative of the most commonly used HgCdTe alloys as mid-infrared detectors, prompted researchers to investigate narrow band gap InSb and InSb x As 1−x ternary alloy systems. 7 TheInSbAs-based NWs are new state of art systems, which, in recent times have been of special interest due to the unavoidable modulation of alloy composition, axial strain 8,9,10 or defect states, 11 induced during the growth of a NW. All these factors are expected to fine tune the band gap along its axis. The above mentioned studies are the incentives for us to study the variation of the band gap in individual InAs/InSbAs heterostructured NW.In this work, we have demonstrated graded band gap in InAs/InSbAs NWs. The narrow band gap of InSbAs alloy, renders it difficult to study this system using conventional lumine...