“…For example, a multirate network can support TV and high-definition television ͑HDTV͒ channels for 52 and 156 Mbit/s, respectively. 4 Moreover, the synchronous digital hierarchy ͑SDH͒ has been adopted as an international standard, 5 which is used to multiplex various digital signals with rates at 50, 100, 150, and multiples of 150 Mbit/s. High-speed multirate OTDMA networks can also be employed to interconnect many industrial telemetry systems for real-time control and communications.…”