2018
DOI: 10.3390/g9040103
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Optimal Control of Heterogeneous Mutating Viruses

Abstract: Different strains of influenza viruses spread in human populations during every epidemic season. As the size of an infected population increases, the virus can mutate itself and grow in strength. The traditional epidemic SIR model does not capture virus mutations and, hence, the model is not sufficient to study epidemics where the virus mutates at the same time as it spreads. In this work, we establish a novel framework to study the epidemic process with mutations of influenza viruses, which couples the SIR mo… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Mathematical modeling is important in the study of infectious diseases and in the development of public health policies (Gubar, Taynitskiy, and Zhu 2018). Nonetheless, agent-based modeling and similar simulations have limited potential to account for changes in human behavior during epidemics.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mathematical modeling is important in the study of infectious diseases and in the development of public health policies (Gubar, Taynitskiy, and Zhu 2018). Nonetheless, agent-based modeling and similar simulations have limited potential to account for changes in human behavior during epidemics.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have developed a mathematical model and a computer simulation aiming at establishing the connections between the number of pandemic disease strains and the pandemic's spread in the population for any pathogen, under the epidemiological SIRD model. Unlike the previous modeling approaches [12,38,40], we have extended the strain diversity for any arbitrary number (m) and did not introduce any pathogen-specific attributes, keeping the model as generic as possible.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our model, we relax this assumption, allowing individuals to be infected once by each strain. Comparably, Gubar et al [40] proposed an extended SIR model with two strains with different infection and recovery rates. The authors considered a group of latent individuals who are already infected but do not have any clinical symptoms.…”
Section: Introduction and Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The existence of local stability and global stability indicates that the development of this infectious disease will not appear large-scale repeated infection, and will eventually maintain a static equilibrium with the passage of time. Moreover, based on Pontryagin maximum principle [44], an optimal strategy is proposed to control the spread of virus with minimum cost.…”
Section: Dynamic Analysis and Optimal Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%