Abstract. The paper deals with reinforced concrete beams and frames subjected to short-time, high intensity dynamic pressure. The shape and geometry of the structure and the layout of the longitudinal reinforcement are given and the areas of reinforcement are design variables.The determination of the plastic displacements and deformations caused by pressure is based on the plastic hinge theory and on the assumption that during the dynamic response the structure undergoes stationary displacements. The problem is to minimize the total amount of reinforcement such that the plastic displacements do not exceed the allowable displacements prescribed at certain points of the structure, or alternatively, that the plastic rotations in the plastic hinges do not reach the limits at which brittle failure occurs. A variational formulation of the problem is presented and the solution is based on the optimality criteria approach which requires an iterative procedure. A few examples illustrate the application of the method.
I n t r o d u c t i o nThere are several engineering problems where in the design of a structure abnormal loading conditions such as explosion, impact, earthquakes etc. must be taken into consideration. In these extreme cases the structure is usually allowed to undergo plastic deformations, but must be strong enough to carry the load without excessive plastic deformations, local failure or collapse. In the following, reinforced concrete beams and frames subjected to short-time, high intensity dynamic pressure will be considered. The shape and geometry of the structure and the layout of the longitudinal reinforcement are assumed to be given while the areas of the reinforcement are considered as design variables. The problem is to find the minimum of the total amount of longitudinal reinforcement subject to displacement or rotation constraints.The permanent plastic displacements and deformations of the structure caused by the dynamic pressure can be determined by the use of kinematic approximation (Kaliszky 1970(Kaliszky , 1985. This approximation is based on the plastic hinge theory and on the assumption that during the dynamic response the structure undergoes only stationary displacements. This leads to closed form solutions for the plastic displacements and rotations.In our studies two different types of constraints will be considered. The first type of constraint is that, at given points of the structure, the plastic displacements do not exceed the allowable displacements determined by some structural or technological considerations. Since reinforced concrete structures have limited ductility behaviour, rotation constraints can also be specified as a second type of constraints. These can be formulated so that the relative plastic rotations in the plastic hinges do not exceed the plastic rotational capacities at which brittle failure occurs.The relationship between the area of longitudinal reinforcement and the fully plastic moments of cross-sections will be approximated by a quadratic expression. This allow...