2015
DOI: 10.3390/en8032268
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Optimal Dispatch Strategy of a Virtual Power Plant Containing Battery Switch Stations in a Unified Electricity Market

Abstract: A virtual power plant takes advantage of interactive communication and energy management systems to optimize and coordinate the dispatch of distributed generation, interruptible loads, energy storage systems and battery switch stations, so as to integrate them as an entity to exchange energy with the power market. This paper studies the optimal dispatch strategy of a virtual power plant, based on a unified electricity market combining day-ahead trading with real-time trading. The operation models of interrupti… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…In [10] is shown how the MG submits, in the day-ahead energy market, bidding curves price-quantity consistent with the results obtained by the optimal management problem [11,12]. In this work, indeed, the bidding strategy is limited to the submission, in the day-ahead energy and reserve markets, of the only one value of the optimal hourly powers exchanged with main grid, obtained in correspondence to the most probably hourly market price profiles.…”
Section: The Bidding Strategy and Literature Reviewsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…In [10] is shown how the MG submits, in the day-ahead energy market, bidding curves price-quantity consistent with the results obtained by the optimal management problem [11,12]. In this work, indeed, the bidding strategy is limited to the submission, in the day-ahead energy and reserve markets, of the only one value of the optimal hourly powers exchanged with main grid, obtained in correspondence to the most probably hourly market price profiles.…”
Section: The Bidding Strategy and Literature Reviewsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…Therefore, the concept of the active distribution network coordinating the operation of distributed generation, active load and energy storage came into being [1]. However, due to the complexity of the renewable energy output characteristics, the different types of energy storage units and controllable load, as well as the continuous development and changes of the power grid architecture and operation control strategies, the optimization operation of the distribution network has become more and more complicated and is attracting increasing attention [2][3][4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors in [15] establish the day-ahead market clearing model considering the mean adjustment cost of the real-time market, which is calculated based on definite cost coefficients of thermal generators instead of uncertain clearing prices. In [16], a unified market for the day-ahead and real-time markets is proposed for the dispatch strategy of VPP, which utilizes definite real-time prices. In fact, the forecasted real-time prices are uncertain due to the fact that it is difficult to predict real-time prices accurately and obtain their correct probability distribution function since they are always subject to many factors, such as uncontrolled market conditions, balance between supply and demand, flow congestion, and so on [17][18][19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%