2013 European Control Conference (ECC) 2013
DOI: 10.23919/ecc.2013.6669706
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Optimal Energy Management for a mechanical-hybrid vehicle with cold start conditions

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…This is particularly true for HEVs as the engine is subject to stop-start phases, and its temperature θ e is not constant. However, several studies [9], [22] and [23] have suggested that the engine temperature could be eliminated from the state space, as it has a negligible influence on the results observed with EMS minimizing fuel consumption (the benefit of including engine temperature in term of fuel consumption is less than 0.5% for the systems studied in [9] and [23]). A theoretical justification of these results, reported in line (b) of Table I, are given in [10] based on regular perturbations in optimal control problems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…This is particularly true for HEVs as the engine is subject to stop-start phases, and its temperature θ e is not constant. However, several studies [9], [22] and [23] have suggested that the engine temperature could be eliminated from the state space, as it has a negligible influence on the results observed with EMS minimizing fuel consumption (the benefit of including engine temperature in term of fuel consumption is less than 0.5% for the systems studied in [9] and [23]). A theoretical justification of these results, reported in line (b) of Table I, are given in [10] based on regular perturbations in optimal control problems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Recent works have aimed at extending such simple optimization problems to consider new cost functions (pollutant emission, battery aging or any combination thereof) and additional state variables (engine, battery and the 3 waycatalyst temperatures) [9], [13], [19], [22]. From engine modeling viewpoint, engine temperature θ e is an important factor [7], influencing both fuel consumption and pollutant emissions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2][3][4] However, most of the current energy management strategies are developed without the consideration of the thermodynamic effects of the combustion engine. 5 Traditionally, operating in cold conditions leads to additional fuel consumption for the combustion engine. 6 Therefore, further potential for improving the energy efficiency lies in considering thermodynamic effects on fuel consumption in the energy management scheme.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, few research have been published considering the thermal state of the engine [133]. Chu et al [134] implemented an energy management strategy considering the warming up of the engine using the DP algorithm to optimize the fuel consumption.…”
Section: Energy Management Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%