Memory-2 Memory-I TL3 Pkg Pkg TLO TLI Memory-I Memory-2 Pka TL2 Pkg TLI R T TL2 Pkg TL3 (a) TLO Pkg Controller Controller 2. DDR2 routing topology There are two types of command and control routing topology. Fig. I(a) shows DDR2 parallel terminated memory topology with R T and V TT (termination voltage, 0.9V). Fig. I(b) shows DDR2 series terminated memory topology. Routing the DDR2 command and control signals with series termination can achieve less layout area, power saving and cost saving for the de-coupling capacitors and termination regulator, such as LP2996 [5]. According to those benefits, the routing topology with the series termination with~is investigated if the DDR2 command and control performance can meet DDR2-1066 requirements. resistors and drive strengths. Finally, the optimized command and control routing topology without any damping resistor and termination voltage is achieved for DDR2 1066 Mb/s applications. (b) Figure I. DDR2 command and control routing topology for two ranks of xl6 SDRAMs in the 4-layer PCB. (a) Single parallel termination with R T and VTT. (b) Series termination with~.
Transmission channel modelThe DDR2 SDRAM is encapsulated with a JEDEC standard package, a FBOA84 package [6]. The Ansoft Abstract Low cost is always the favorite feature of consumer electronics. The purpose of this paper is to study the possibility of low-cost design for DDR2-1066 memory interface. The S-parameters simulations of the PCB, DDR2 controller and SDRAM packages were performed using the electromagnetic field solvers up to 30Hz. Those broadband S-parameters were integrated with the chip SPICE models in the SPICE simulator for transient analyses. The results indicated that DDR2 command and control routing topology with zero series termination on the PCB and the controller using Level-7 drive strength encapsulated in the 2-layer PBOA package achieved 915-ps eye-aperture time, 507-ps signal skew, 2.14-V overshoot, and -0.37-V undershoot.