2021
DOI: 10.1109/tcomm.2021.3067699
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Optimal Per-Antenna ADC Bit Allocation in Correlated and Cell-Free Massive MIMO

Abstract: In Massive MIMO base stations (BSs), the hardware design needs to balance high spectral efficiency (SE) with low complexity. The level of hardware impairments (HWIs) indicates how strong the signal distortion introduced by hardware imperfections is. In particular, the analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) have an important impact on signal distortion and power consumption. This article addresses the fundamental problem of selecting the optimal hardware quality in the Massive MIMO space. In particular, we examine… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Max product SINR power allocation algorithm is considered in Massive MIMO systems to increase SE. Because, SE depends on a logarithmic expression of the SINR (Verenzuela et al, 2021). Detailed analyzes of the SE expressions can be examined in the study in (Björnson et al, 2017).…”
Section: Max Product Sinr Power Allocationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Max product SINR power allocation algorithm is considered in Massive MIMO systems to increase SE. Because, SE depends on a logarithmic expression of the SINR (Verenzuela et al, 2021). Detailed analyzes of the SE expressions can be examined in the study in (Björnson et al, 2017).…”
Section: Max Product Sinr Power Allocationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aim is to maximize the SINR products of users across system. The mathematical expression of the max product SINR power allocation method can be written as follows, similar to the work in (Verenzuela et al, 2021).…”
Section: Max Product Sinr Power Allocationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous work [17]- [19] focused on adapting the resolution of each individual ADC to the channel state. In contrast, we (i) adapt the resolutions of both the ADC array and the spatial equalizer to the instantaneous communication scenario and (ii) study their individual impact on power consumption.…”
Section: A Contributionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, A j,k and F j,k are given by ( 28) and (31), respectively. B j,k + C j,k + D j,k + E j,k and G j,k are, respectively, given by ( 29) and (30) at the top of next page.…”
Section: A Asymptotic Spectral Efficiency Of Mrcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proof: The proof is available in Appendix B. Substituting (28) to (30) back into (20) yields the asymptotic closed-form SE for the MR combining.…”
Section: A Asymptotic Spectral Efficiency Of Mrcmentioning
confidence: 99%