We analyze a mixed duopoly market with a public and a private firm competing in the downstream market. The public firm is partially privatized and a regulator decides on the privatization level to maximize welfare. A foreign monopolist supplies a key input for producing the final commodity, and may use uniform or discriminatory pricing; we observe the presence of a foreign monopolist that practices price discrimination can lead to the privatization of a public firm. The overall findings show, that under uniform pricing, Cournot competition leads to higher privatization levels, while under discriminatory pricing, Bertrand competition leads to higher privatization levels. The sensitivity of Cournot-Bertrand rankings to substitutability depends on the pricing regime.
JEL classification code: D4, D6, H4, L1,L2