Abstract. This research aims at the vibration control of vehicle seat suspension system. A three degree of freedom quarter vehicle model is used for semi-active control system in which a magnetorheological damper (MRD) is installed at the position between the vehicle body and the seat. A fully active linear quadratic regulator (LQR) control strategy is used to determine the optimized control force which is then matched by MRD to compute the semi-active control result. Computation result proves that semi-active control with MRD can alleviate the vehicle seat acceleration to improve ride comfort.
IntroductionThere are three types of vehicle suspension systems, namely passive control suspension system, active control suspension system, and semi-active control suspension system [1]. In passive suspension system, the stiffness and damping parameters are fixed and are effective over a certain range of frequencies. In active suspension system, an actuator is used to supply adapting force to adapt to changing road conditions. High cost, complexity, need for an external energy source and difficulty in control hardware implementation restrict the development of active suspension system. The semi-active control suspension system is an alternative to the active suspension system and can combine the advantages of both passive and active suspension systems. In semi-active control suspension system, MRD whose damping force can be easy adjusted by changing magnetic fields have been considered by a number of researchers [2][3][4][5].In this paper, A three degree of freedom quarter vehicle model in which the damping force between the seat and vehicle body is supplied by a MRD is used to calculate the control effect of a semi-active seat suspension system. In this semi-active seat suspension system, the optimized control force is determined by a fully active linear quadratic regulator (LQR) control strategy and the actual damping force the MRD can realized.