Aiming at the problems of low efficiency, heavy quality, and high cost of traditional components, it is necessary to study a design and analysis method of non-standard components. Taking the non-standard parts-turret loading and -unloading device as the carrier, the key parts of the non-standard parts are extracted for structural design and the multi-objective mathematical model and modal theory model are established. The optimization analysis of the key parts is carried out by genetic algorithm. Finally, the optimization results are compared and simulated by ANSYS Workbench. The results show that: in this case, the genetic algorithm optimized data with other data, the overall quality difference is 4.1%. The first six order modal values in the optimized results are in the range of 68 Hz to 130 Hz, which provides a basis for similar research in the future.