“…RO methods can be classified into two types: - Probabilistic approaches perform the RO by using the probability distribution of variable variations, usually mean and variance of uncertain variables (Du et al , 2008; Li et al , 2015; Carpinelli et al , 2015; Pedersen et al , 2016).
- Deterministic approaches , on the other hand, incorporate non-statistical index such as gradient information (Taguchi, 1978; Renaud, 1997; Lee and Park, 2001; Kim et al , 2010; Papadimitriou and Giannakoglou, 2013) or sensitivity region information (SRI) (Gunawan and Azarm, 2004; Gunawan and Azarm, 2005; Li et al , 2009; Li et al , 2010; Li et al , 2011; Zhou et al , 2012; Mortazavi et al , 2013; Cheng et al , 2015) into the original optimization problem to obtain a robust optimum.
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