“…Moreover, different types and configurations of EC damper have been proposed (Li et al, 2019;Liu and Lui, 2020;Shi et al, 2017), such as the EC-embedded base isolation (Villaverde, 2017), tuned mass damper (TMD) (Wang et al, 2012(Wang et al, , 2019, the electromagnetic damper with increased energy density (Zuo et al, 2011), and the EC damper with friction (Amjadian and Agrawal, 2018). To fully utilize the energydissipation efficiency of the EC damping, researchers have attempted to increase the damping density by optimizing the magnet configuration (Beek et al, 2016). For example, an EC damper with alternating magnetic field directions is proposed and presents a significantly increased damping capacity of three to five times (Zuo, et al, 2011).…”