“…With the booming development of robotic technology, parallel manipulators are widely employed in the industry field, such as high-speed pick-and-place applications, stacking and handing operations, robotic end effectors, etc. [1,2], due to the advantages of high stiffness, high speed, strong flexibility and light weight compared with serial manipulators [3,4]. Especially, the parallel manipulators that are capable of spatial translation have drawn much concern in industrial applications, and the orientation of the traveling plate in space is not required [5,6].…”